September 2020 Issue
Feature Articles
Unlocking the Power of Quantum Encryption
Quantum technology poses a growing threat to online security. But it also provides a solution.
by Edwin CartlidgeDepartments and Columns
Diversity: Scientific Research
While diversity in U.S. education has increased in recent years, minority representation continues to lag in the area of scientific research – particularly in physics. Here we look at the diversity of doctoral students and postdocs in science and engineering. For a more detailed look at the underrepresentation of African Americans in optics, see this month's cover story.
Also in this Issue
30, 20, and 10 Years Ago in OPN
Neural network; Chester Carlson; nanodiamonds.
NAS Discovery Award / Innovation School / Congressional Fellows / GEMM advances in Glasgow / OSA Fellow stories / Volunteers at Sensors and Imaging Congresses / Rocca receives DoD award / From surviving to thriving / Thank you, editors and volunteers
Summary of OSA financial statements from the past year.
Remembering a laser pioneer.

![Manual probe system with needles for test of semiconductor on silicon wafer. [A. Morozov / Getty]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1125/departments/202511-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)
![Researcher Clara Saraceno in the lab. [Image by Carsten Behler Photography]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1025/departments/202510-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)