Optical Clock Leads to Better Measurements of Relativity

Patricia Daukantas

Thanks to super-accurate optical clocks, scientists can measure the effects of relativity on ordinary speeds in the everyday world—10 m/s, which is 33 kph or roughly 22 mph.

 

Scatterings imageThe ion trap in the NIST aluminum-ion clock. The aluminum ion and partner magnesium ion sit in the slit running down the center of the device between the electrodes.

Drivers caught in slow-moving traffic may not realize that they are experiencing relativistic time dilation. But thanks to super-accurate optical clocks, scientists can measure the effects of relativity on ordinary speeds in the everyday world—10 m/s, which is 33 kph or roughly 22 mph.

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