July/August 2025 Issue
Feature Articles
New Frontiers in Spatiotemporally Structured Light
Coupling the spatial and temporal degrees of freedom of light is providing a new perspective on the behavior and applications of pulsed optical beams.
by Ayman F. Abouraddy, Murat Yessenov, Ivan Divliansky and Abbie T. WatnikSpectroscopy for Cultural Heritage Science
The spectroscopic analysis of historical and archaeological samples presents unique challenges and exciting opportunities for the optics and cultural heritage communities.
by Lara Heidrich and Martin KochDepartments and Columns
Why Capital Flows Matter to Optics and Photonics Engineers
John Dexheimer discusses financing for the optics and photonics industry.
Frequency Combs for Chemistry, Biology and Medicine
Optical frequency combs can provide new insights into molecular diagnostics and disease mechanisms.
Also in this Issue
Honing the Skill of Creativity
Trailblazing ideas thrive when people can assemble existing elements in new patterns.
30, 20, and 10 Years Ago in OPN
Rapid production realization; high-energy petawatt capability for the Omega laser; optoelectronics in flatland
Optica Election for 2026 Offices
Review the candidates for Optica's 2026 Vice President and Directors-at-Large election.
2D Histogram of Polynomial Solutions
A 2D histogram on the complex plane of the number of solutions from a given set of polynomials generated from a set of 7×7 matrices.

![Manual probe system with needles for test of semiconductor on silicon wafer. [A. Morozov / Getty]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1125/departments/202511-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)
![Researcher Clara Saraceno in the lab. [Image by Carsten Behler Photography]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1025/departments/202510-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)