On the Threshold of Discovery

John C. Mather

OPN talked with Optica Honorary Member and Nobel laureate John Mather about the Webb Space Telescope’s deployment—and what an extended mission timeline might enable.

James Webb Space TelescopeAn artist’s view of the fully deployed Webb Space Telescope. [NASA GSFC/CIL/A.M. Gutierrez]

In December 2021 and January 2022, the James Webb Space Telescope, after a flawless launch, neatly unfolded itself in space and journeyed safely to its final orbit around the second Lagrange point (L2), 1.5 million km from Earth. The journey capped decades of work on the observatory—the largest, most complex telescope ever put into space. It also marked the start of five months of calibration and alignment of the craft’s 6.5-m segmented primary mirror and sensitive near- and mid-infrared optical instruments before the first images are captured in June 2022.

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