CMOS Sensors for Imaging Blood Flow

Doctors often use laser Doppler flowmetry to measure microcirculation—the flow of blood through small vessels in organs to the surrounding tissue. The technique is used to assess burns and wounds, diabetes, inflammatory responses and other conditions that affect blood flow. It works via scattering: When laser light irradiates tissue, it is scattered along many random paths; the light scattered by moving red blood cells is frequency-shifted by an amount proportional to the velocity of the cells. This Doppler-shifted light interferes with light that has not interacted with moving cells to produce beat frequencies that are proportional to the velocity of the cells (typically in the frequency range from a few Hz up to 20 kHz).