January 2021 Issue
Feature Articles
Microspheres, microcylinders and more complex dielectric structures can create nanoscale concentrations of directed energy. Thanks to advances in fabrication techniques, these optical jets could soon find their way into applications.
by Alexander J. Littlefield, Jinlong Zhu, Jonah F. Messinger and Lynford L. GoddardPolaroid’s Experiment in South Africa
Fifty years ago this month, the high-profile U.S. photography and optics firm attempted to take action against apartheid. The project’s mixed results—and some details behind the story—remain relevant a half-century later.
by Joseph N. MaitDepartments and Columns
Infectious Diseases in the Crosshairs
A new translational-research center being built in Jena, Germany, aims to speed the path from lab to clinic for promising biophotonic technologies.
What Will Year Two of the Pandemic Bring?
With the initial industry supply shock in the rearview mirror, here is a look ahead at the optics and photonics market in 2021.
Also in this Issue
30, 20, and 10 Years Ago in OPN
Er-doped fiber amplifiers; color vision; photovoltaic technology.
Thanks, Sandy Sawchuk / Walther Award for Schleich / Chang-Hasnain at OPJ / OSA Fellow stories / OIDA showcase / High-brightness Congress / Rogan at women-in-photonics workshop / Research prize for Eggleton and team / Political changes / Thank you, editors and volunteers

![Manual probe system with needles for test of semiconductor on silicon wafer. [A. Morozov / Getty]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1125/departments/202511-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)
![Researcher Clara Saraceno in the lab. [Image by Carsten Behler Photography]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1025/departments/202510-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)