July/August 2016 Issue
Feature Articles
Zero-Index Platforms: Where Light Defies Geometry
Geometry-invariant effects in structures with near-zero permittivity or permeability could lead to deformable optical devices, and to new insights into unique light-matter interactions.
by Iñigo Liberal and Nader EnghetaChiral Nanomaterials and Chiral Light
Advances in nanofabrication are expanding opportunities to exploit and customize the “handedness” of materials—and of light itself.
by Ventsislav K. ValevOSA Centennial Snapshots: Inventing a Dwarf Masterpiece
An international collaboration between two corporate competitors spawned the compact disc—and introduced lasers into millions of homes.
by Patricia DaukantasDepartments and Columns
First Light for ESO’s Four Laser Guide Star Facility
OPN talks with Domenico Bonaccini Calia and Wilhelm Kaenders, two of the key players in the design and execution of the new Four Laser Guide Star Facility at the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in Chile.
The 100-Year View of Photonics: Part 2
Tom Hausken gives a follow-up to his May 2016 long-view of the optics and photonics market and its impact on society.
Thorlabs: Designing a Business, Part 1
In the first installment of a two-part article, Thorlabs founder and chief executive Alex Cable shares a personal view of some core business design practices and concepts underlying the company’s success.
Also in this Issue
The Prototypical Multidisciplinary Field
“The skills you acquire can always be effectively redeployed. You will look back on setbacks and be grateful for the catalyst that came not a moment too soon.”
—Thomas Freston, U.S. business executive
Statements from candidates for 2017 offices.

![Manual probe system with needles for test of semiconductor on silicon wafer. [A. Morozov / Getty]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1125/departments/202511-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)
![Researcher Clara Saraceno in the lab. [Image by Carsten Behler Photography]](https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2025/1025/departments/202510-cover-web.jpg?ext=.jpg)